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Brexit was the flagship of combining this approach with the cheap leverage available on social media at a time when people were more innocent/ignorant about it. Russia clearly influenced the UK vote, then applied those lessons elsewhere in the West.

(The Brits themselves seem to consider this subject somewhat taboo, even though Putin continued to mock them with operations like murdering people in broad daylight in Salisbury in 2018.)


This response is so dense with numbers and special characters that it's probably about 1000 tokens. So at 1 token/s, it takes almost 17 minutes to generate this on the MacBook Pro.

But, Kimi thought for 36k tokens before writing it.

And maybe author sent ~1K tokens as the starting prompt, and possibly some more stuff in the system prompt, and add on top of that that Apple hardware is famously bad at prompt processing.

And it probably takes longer for a human to compile all that info.

All the hoopla about "neural graphics" just seems to mean various forms of upscaling (spatial, temporal, denoising).

I guess that's nice and makes sense on mobile, but it somehow feels a bit disappointing that realtime 3D is shifting from modeling to slop filters.


Pretty much all of graphics research now revolves around machine learning, whether it’s neural networks or something like Gaussian splatting.

You can always run with those features disabled if you find it less disappointing.

These three forms are trained in order to approximate the ground truth, and they perform significantly better than their non-neural counterparts which do the same thing but worse. Moreover, neither of them is a pure postprocess, since they receive various rendering passes as input, like the depth buffer. They don't really hallucinate anything, just interpolate.

This is another story with DLSS 5, which doesn't reconstruct some ground truth and which is a pure post-processing effect. It just makes the final image look more photo-like in a vague sense. This is more of a "slop filter".


After living in the US for several years, I was happy to return to the EU where regulations exist to protect against the worst corporate behavior.

My American bank sold my credit card transactions to advertisers. My American mobile operator had insane fees for roaming and other features that are basic in Europe. Sending a bank transfer in America was unreliable and slow and expensive because there was nothing like SEPA instant 24/7 free transfer (I guess FedWire does that nowadays, I don’t know if consumers actually have guaranteed access at all banks like they do in EU).

When American AI companies become established Fortune 100 members, they’ll start abusing their customers just like all the others in that club, those banks and phone operators and Microsoft and the rest. Google once pretended to be different, now they have the corporate cancer. No reason to believe the same won’t happen to OpenAI and Anthropic.


There is regulation that is effective and useful (e.g. plenty of consumer protection laws) and regulation that actually makes markets more competitive and efficient. Then there is a lot of what EU is doing which leads to less efficient markets and more stagnation.

Even a lot of their attempts to increase competitiveness like forcing Apple to allow alternative app stores have been halfassed and not very effective.


Oh one hand sure, on the other, moving fast and breaking things is exactly where the customer ends up footing the bill or suffering damages.

How exactly ?

We heard this since Uber days and all it did was break the old taxi systems and brought taxi service to a wider audience. As a consumer I benefited immensely from Uber.

Likewise for AirBnB and hotels.

Not saying that these don't have secondary effects on the society - but as a consumer they were and arguably still are pretty amazing.


You benefitted temporarily. Those offering the service are often worse off. Various regulatory bodies had to beat these companies into submission, that no, you cannot hire all your employees as contract workers and deprive them of their benefits. After the competition is murdered, they will raise their prices over and over again.

All these companies thrive on the externalization of costs and killing an economy to then use their monopoly position to maximize money extraction.


I think in this case, the contract workers are the ones taking the L, generally. Taxis are not overpriced just from a lack of competition, but because they are an actual full time job with all that comes along with it, and not well.. part time gamified bullshit where you fight for scraps.

Most of the does EU has Uber now, and Wolt and some others, so it's not like we avoided anything there in practice though.


Sure but it's not the government calling for regulation, it's Mistral. At times they seem like a government mouthpiece to check the waters, which I could accept if their models were at least any good

Didn't both Amodei and Altman called for regulation of open-weight models? Not that long ago on xitter....

They've both been insisting that humanity's survival is contingent on regulation since the start and employ armies of lobbyists to try to shape the policies they want that hold significant sway in their own country. But of course Americans doing this is smart and entrepreneurial...

Did you miss the Anthropic and OpenAI blog posts screeching for regulation?

Yes, now that they are in place they want to put barriers for new entrants.

Meh, OpenAI and Anthropic are doing the same. The US shtick is "our models are too powerful, government, please hold them back (and buy 10% of the company)".

Edit: forgot, they also call for banning Chinese models and open weights models...


Ah, "Americans are awful. Now we can be just awful"

> they also call for banning Chinese models and open weights models...

So I guess Anthropic called for banning Chinese models when they said "but let me state it clearly so that there is no doubt: Anthropic has never advocated for a ban on open-weights models."? - [0]

May be they imply it? They work behind the scene for it? well, who knows. My guess is as good as yours. But since we're acting like a child, bending the truth is allowed?

By the way, China is decisive. They just banned outright Claude and Open AI. I guess no open arguments about regulation is good?

[0] - https://www.anthropic.com/news/position-open-weights-models


https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49599059

> I would just ban US software companies like China did (I'd obviously also ban Chinese software companies, too). The resulting chaos would end up with some pretty solid EU software companies, the know how is there.

I'm all for following positive examples, as long as we keep democracy. We don't need to copy everything, just the good parts.


A solar energy product from Tesla was an odd fit with the CEO’s anti-environmentalist MAGA stance anyway.

The reason Tesla acquired SolarCity was to bail Musk out. Same as xAI, and then SpaceX, bailed out his Twitter purchase.

Yeah, making electric cars too is on odd fit given your rational. Kinda like having a Tesla and an F-150 in the same driveway. I must be MAGA too.

You're right! It is odd that someone who makes electrical storage and electrical cars would be interested in solar PV, too.

The purpose of DOGE was to get rid of everyone in government who was concerned about what the public thinks.

US commentators are often incredibly misinformed about their own country’s politics because the information bubbles are so hermetic when you’re inside them.

When I was 18, my high school girlfriend took me to the local Mensa chapter’s New Year’s party because her mother was a member and she was used to hanging out there.

It was a useful lesson that whatever IQ tests measure, it is completely devoid of value or interest to me.


At the risk of sounding like one of those people at Mensa that annoyed you...

The people at Mensa aren't a valid sample of people who score high on IQ tests, because there is a such a strong selection effect for people with certain personality traits, such as wanting to join a club based on your IQ.


By looking at interactions of people in Mensa I feel like 2% of top IQ is actually too low bar to notice anything particular about "high" IQ people. We are still pretty random in our interests and performance.

Or, to put it as Groucho Marx did:

"Please accept my resignation, I don't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member".

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJHUres_2xU&t=228s


What does having value or interest to you have to do with intelligence?

What does IQ have to do with intelligence?

(Please forgive the flippant response. I believe it cuts to the core of what the parent was intending.)


Is it a serious question? IQ tries to quantify the positive correlation between the results of all intellectual tasks a person takes (AKA positive manifold).

It is, but it was also a rhetorical device!

I wanted to highlight that we're actually looking at a trio of concepts: intelligence, IQ, and value. Strongly correlated concepts, yes, but also meaningfully distinct!


Whatever the people who came up with IQ intended isn’t really relevant to the question of whether IQ measures intellect. At best is is loosely correlated. Very loosely.

IQ strongly correlates with many real world outcomes that people tend to associate with being more "intellectual".

IQ has precise definition. It's what the tests measure. Intellect has only fuzzy handwavey definition. Correlation between IQ and intellect is about as loose as the definition of the intellect. The way people make the correlation even looser is by defining intellect in even more fuzzy and nebulous manner.


OK. Demonstrate it. BTW, you can easily read critiques of "The mismeasure of Man" if you want to.

To be fair, Mensa is a Venn diagram between IQ and being a douche.

I suspect my IQ isn’t quite high enough to join Mensa but I’ve always flirted with the idea of trying to join and getting in just to see what a group of Mensa people are like.

We are basically random. 2% of population by top IQ test result has pretty much very similar distribution in all aspects to 100% of the population. It's not a high bar to be fastest processing one among 50 people.

If you calculate this properly, a Mensa member has about a cointoss chance to be the "smartest" among random group of 35 people (not 50).

Given that they are probably rarely in groups of purely random people, if you are Mensa member and you are in a group of dozen people (for example in professional setting) you'd probably have a 50/50 chance of not being the one with the highest IQ there.


IQ is not randomly distributed in heterogeneous populations. Do a little research, and you'll see what I mean.

What should I research? IQ follows normal distribution across entire population. I guess if you'd built your heterogenous population out of mental patients and university professors together you'd get bimodal distribution, but such heterogenous populations don't spontaneously pop up in your life very often.

I did a little research, it's not clear what you mean.

They’ll never get there. It’s a chat-22 for the bots.

> “after four years of open source LLMs, we should have three AirBnBs, two Stripes, and three Dropboxes thanks to the power of AI.”

Airbnb, Stripe and Dropbox were created in a different time when the market was much less competitive.

Saturation of software development velocity doesn’t increase large scale product opportunities in the market. It can also mean that opportunities get filled even more quickly by niche players, and nobody gets to grow to Airbnb scale.

IMO the latter is what’s currently happening. AI-powered companies are like little mammals scurrying around between the feet of the dinosaurs, and commentators like the OP look at the evolution of the brontosaurus as evidence that the mammals don’t seem to be growing as they should.


It’s laughable to compare fundraising today to 15 years ago.

You won’t get capital let alone VC if you’re not AI.

It’s infected everything much like crypto did just 3-4 years ago.


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